01 January 2018
Theologians of Monotheistic religions have been interested in the issue of evil and suffering, or “theodicy” as it is more often referred to, for over millennia, and for good reason, because it brings into question the fundamental pillar of religion: How can a powerful, just and perfect God allow evil and suffering in a world which He says He has created in perfect balance, with a purpose, and for the well-being of His servants? The underlying assumption that a good God should not let evil and suffering coexist may be true with some Judeo-Christian view of God, but is an unthinkable disregard to God`s omnipotence, omniscience and benevolence in Muslims’ understanding. Thus, the objective of theodicy in Islamic thought is not to question God’s existence or His power, justice and wisdom, but rather to help man navigate through the existing imperfect world with practical guiding principles to overcome some of the challenges of evil and suffering. This paper will argue that human and animal suffering in this world is compatible to belief in a compassionate God, destiny and free will.
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